The Department of Physiology is a cornerstone of medical education, dedicated to providing students with a comprehensive understanding of the functional mechanisms of the human body under both normal and pathological conditions. Its curriculum integrates cellular, organ, and system-level physiology, enabling students to explore processes such as cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, endocrine, nervous, and muscular functions, as well as homeostatic regulation and adaptive responses to environmental changes. Laboratory sessions complement theoretical instruction, offering hands-on experience with experimental techniques such as electrophysiology, metabolic assessments, organ perfusion studies, and physiological monitoring, fostering critical thinking and analytical skills. Faculty members conduct research in areas including neurophysiology, cardiovascular and respiratory physiology, endocrinology, exercise physiology, and pathophysiological mechanisms underlying chronic and acute diseases. Through collaboration with clinical departments, biomedical laboratories, and research centers, the Department of Physiology contributes to the integration of foundational science with clinical practice, enhancing medical students’ understanding of disease mechanisms, supporting evidence-based clinical decision-making, and advancing knowledge that underpins therapeutic innovations. By combining rigorous education with scientific research, the department plays a central role in preparing future physicians to apply physiological principles effectively in both clinical and research settings.
